Shaken Foundations: Earthquake in the Visayas and Moral Accountability

By Francis Jeus Ibañez Just recently, the earth groaned beneath the Visayas region as a 6.9-magnitude earthquake struck Bogo City, Cebu. It was sudden, violent, and unforgiving—toppling buildings, cracking roads, and sending families scrambling for safety. The tremors didn’t just shake the ground; they rattled the very foundations of public trust and institutional preparedness. In the aftermath, questions started to surface—not just about the damage, but about the systems that were supposed to prevent or mitigate it. For years, disaster risk reduction had been discussed in government halls and academic forums, yet the reality on the ground told a different story. Communities were caught off guard, emergency protocols were unclear, and infrastructure failed to withstand the quake’s force. It was as if the nation had seen this coming but chose not to look. This is where Republic Act No. 6713 enters the picture. Known as the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Off...