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The Radical Democracy Debate in the Philippines

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In 2017, Dr. Christopher Ryan Maboloc analyzed the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte through the lens of Chantal Mouffe’s theory of radical democracy. Wataru Kusaka, who wrote the foreword to Maboloc’s Radical Democracy in the Time of Duterte, observed that Maboloc, like Duterte, puts forth provocative arguments. Jeffry Ocay, a prominent critical theorist from the South, sees it as a fresh look into Philippine politics, while suggesting that if critics suspend their ideological biases, "they can hardly contend with Maboloc’s position." It can be argued that Maboloc is not merely applying Mouffe’s radical democratic theory to Philippine politics but is developing a distinct interpretation of radical democracy grounded in the political realities of the Philippines, particularly those of Mindanao. In this sense, the radical democracy debate in the Philippines debate may be emerging as a theoretical contest between Mouffe’s original conception of radical democracy and Maboloc’s attem...

What is at stake in the impeachment trial of VP Sara Duterte

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Today is the start of VP Sara Duterte's impeachment trial. What is at stake is not just the political future of the Vice President. This is about the type of governance that is centered upon one principle that her father had started - justice for Mindanao and the Filipino people against the interests of the elite. This is the case because the members of Congress who impeached Sara do not represent the Filipino people. They represent the corruption in our system of politics. The irony is obvious. Those who want Sara convicted are actually acting at the behest of the mastermind of the flood control scandal. They fear a Sara Duterte presidency because they know that they will be running knowing that they have no place to hide. There is nothing new in what the House prosecutors will present at the Senate impeachment court. The Filipino people already know what Ridon, Diokno, or Delima will say. Their witnesses are not credible. They are simply forcing a narrative that has no evidentiar...

Christopher Ryan Maboloc’s Analysis of Contemporary Philippine Politics

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  Dr. Christopher Ryan Maboloc is a prominent and well-cited contemporary philosopher in the Philippines. An Associate Professor at the Ateneo de Davao University and a fellow of the ASAP Yale Global Justice Program, Maboloc has carved out a unique space in Asian philosophy by shifting the academic gaze away from Eurocentric ideals and anchoring it firmly in the lived realities of the Global South—specifically the southern Philippine island of Mindanao.   Maboloc’s philosophical contributions span political philosophy, applied ethics, environmental thought, and radical democracy. ​Maboloc is perhaps best known for his philosophical analysis of contemporary Philippine politics, most notably during the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte. In books like Radical Democracy in the Time of Duterte and The Davao School of Radical Democracy, Maboloc challenges mainstream, Western-style liberal interpretations of populism.   He argues that post-1986 Philippine democracy (the po...

Framing of news by mainstream media questioned by professor

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  Dr. Godiva Eviota-Rivera, a full professor at the Mindanao State University in Marawi City, who is an expert on language studies, has advised mainstream media in a social media post, to refrain from "using misnomer language." She noted that some news headlines "are heavily loaded," and wants "to condition our minds."  She says. "your bittersweet tongue, it can never poison us!" She mentioned one reporter who asked Senator Ronald dela Rosa inside the Senate hall: “Why are you here?” Dr. Rivera said that the question is preposterous. "Is she a part of GMA’s regressing walang kinikilingan tagline? GMA, I dare you post this headline that fits your ideology," she adds.

The Politics of Peace and the Mindanao Problem: A Review

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Dr. Christopher Ryan Maboloc’s book, "The Politics of Peace and the Mindanao Problem," is a philosophical and socio-political critique that challenges the traditional "Manila-centric" understanding of the conflict in Southern Philippines. Following the thought of Patricio Abinales, he argues that labeling Mindanao as a land of conflict is a form of bias. The book is published in 2025 by Dr. Mansoor Limba of Elzystyle Publishing.  Rather than viewing the "Mindanao Problem" as a simple religious or ethnic clash, Maboloc reframed it as a deep-seated issue of structural injustice. The author travelled to Zamboanga City, Cotabato City, Lake Sebu, and Marawi City to conduct his study, talking to Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) officials, Peace negotiators and advocates, local leaders, academics, and Indigenous Peoples (IP). The research was funded by Ateneo de Davao University. ​Maboloc utilizes the theories of political philosopher Iris ...

The Problem of the Liberals

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  By Christopher Ryan Maboloc  The moral politics of liberals have been tested since the time of PNOY but it achieved nothing in terms of changing the lives of millions of Filipinos. We are still under the same oligarchic system and nothing in the words of their potential candidates manifest any competence to address the lingering issue of structural injustice in the country. This is why all that they do, even if they present themselves as clean and the ultimate purveyors of accountability, won't work. EDSA has not delivered on its promise of change. Time and again, the moral framing of the adversaries of Vice President SaraDuterte, portraying her with a bad image, won't work because it is elitist and condescending.  Politics in the Philippines has a lot to do with sentiments, not with labels, especially so when it comes to electing the President. The highest leader of the land will not only represent the people who believes in a cause, but someone who people can identify...

The world is at a losing end in the US-Israel war on Iran

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  By Christopher Ryan Maboloc, PhD  Since the Vietnam War, the narrative of the United States has not changed. It still suffers from that Superhero syndrome. It portrays all wars as the struggle between good and evil. The main goal is always to destroy the enemy. That enemy is seen as a threat to humanity and America is the mighty police force that is out there to protect and save humankind from its enemies.  This was the logic of Henry Kissinger. He theorized that if communism succeeds in Vietnam, then the whole Asia would become communist. His solution was to carpet bomb Vietnam and Cambodia. And as what my student reminded me, America lost that war. It is the same story in Iraq and Afghanistan. Bombing Iran does not make the world a safer place. It makes it more dangerous. After all is said and done, Iran will simply rebuild and desire more to develop an atom bomb. America is safe. You cannot say the same to proxy states that it uses to fight for its brand of freedom....